Understanding ERCP: A Guide to the Procedure and Its Benefits
What is ERCP?
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a medical procedure that combines endoscopy and X-rays / Fluoroscope to diagnose and treat problems in the bile ducts and pancreas. ERCP is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a flexible tube with a camera and light on the end (endoscope) to visualize the inside of the digestive tract.
ERCP is used to diagnose and treat various conditions, including:
· Gallstones: ERCP can remove gallstones that are stuck in the bile ducts.
· Bile duct obstruction: ERCP can diagnose and relieve blockages in the bile ducts caused by cancer, scar tissue, or gallstones. structure & stone in pencredic duct in chronic
· Pancreatitis: ERCP can help diagnose and treat inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis).
· Pancreatic cancer: ERCP can help diagnose and stage pancreatic cancer.
· Cholangitis: ERCP can diagnose and treat obstruction of the bile ducts (cholangitis).
· Bile leaks: ERCP can help diagnose and treat leaks from the bile ducts.
Before the procedure:
· The patient will need to fast for at least 8 hours before the procedure.
· Medications that thin blood may need to be stopped for a few days before the procedure.
During the procedure:
· The patient will be given conscious sedation to relax.
· The endoscope will be inserted through the mouth and guided through the digestive tract.
· A catheter will be inserted through the endoscope and contrast dye will be injected into the bile ducts and pancreas.
· X-ray images fluoroscopic will during procedure:
Risks and complications
As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with ERCP, including:
· Bleeding
· perforation
· Pancreatitis
· Bile duct damage
· Reaction to sedation
Conclusion
ERCP is a valuable diagnostic tool for detecting and treating various conditions affecting the bile ducts and pancreas. While it carries some risks, it is generally a safe procedure when performed by an experienced gastroenterologist or radiologist. If you have any concerns or questions about ERCP, consult with Dr. Anurag Mishra
Again, thank you for allowing us to serve you during what is most likely a very vulnerable time in your life. I appreciate the significant trust you place in us!
Wellsun Medicity Hospital
Dr.Anurag Mishra
MBBS, MEDICINE
DM -GASTROENTEROLOGY
Consultant Gastroenterologist & Therapist. Endoscopist
